Adolescents and the Structure of Negative Emotions Essay

Adolescents and the Structure of Negative Emotions This study observes nonclinical adolescents for the structure of negative emotions. These negative emotions include: fear, anxiety, and depression. Negative emotions have always been best understood in separate components. The pre-existing model categorizes symptoms of anxiety and depression into three groups: The first group includes general symptoms, which are nonspecific; the second group is made up of symptoms of somatic arousal and tension that are exclusive to anxiety; and the third group contains symptoms of anhedonia that are unique to depression. A study of negative emotions in 1994 showed that negative emotions were interrelated, and the correlation between anxiety and†¦show more content†¦The method used in this experiment relied on child self-report. One thousand and seventy three adolescents were asked to take surveys. The children in the study were from a secondary school located in the South-Limburg region of the Netherlands. The age of the children ra nged from twelve to 18 years; the average age was 14.2. Information on the social and economic backgrounds of the participants was not available, however the staff of the school provided that more than ninety percent of the students are Caucasian. Ninety-five percent of the children agreed to take the surveys after receiving parental consent. The children who agreed to the study completed a series of questions in a naturalistic environment (their classroom). A teacher and a research assistant witnessed the children filling out the surveys. One questionnaire consisted of eighteen questions, and was designed to measure three types of childhood fears; blood/injection, injury, and animal fears. It was scored on an often, sometimes, never basis. The second questionnaire consisted of thirty-eight items that are considered to reflect symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, social phobia, panic disorder and agoraphobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, an d specific phobias (Muris, et al., 2001, P. 5). It was scored on an always, often, sometimes, never scale. The third questionnaire consisted of twenty-seven questions, and measuredShow MoreRelatedAbstract:.Aggression Is Regulated By Neural Circuitry Consisting1703 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: Aggression is regulated by neural circuitry consisting of several regions of the brain. Aggression has been linked to multiple brain structures that are responsible for emotional and behavioral control. Regions of the brain that are clearly related to aggression include the brainstem, prefrontal cortex (PFC), limbic system, orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), amygdala, and the hippocampus (Lundwall et al., 2017). 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